@font-face{font-family:'Noto Serif KR Hero';src:url('/webapp/fonts/NotoSerifKR-Hero.ttf') format('truetype');font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:swap}
.journal-header{height:76px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;padding-inline:max(6%,calc((100% - 1280px)/2));background:#fff;color:#252b2d}
.journal-brand{font-size:17px;font-weight:750;letter-spacing:4px;min-height:44px;display:inline-flex;align-items:center}.journal-edition{font-size:10px;letter-spacing:2px;color:#626e70}
.surgical-hero{position:relative;isolation:isolate;min-height:540px;overflow:hidden;background:#14282e;color:#fff}
.surgical-hero__image{position:absolute;inset:0 auto 0 0;width:76%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;object-position:center 46%;filter:saturate(.64) brightness(.81)}
.surgical-hero::after{content:'';position:absolute;z-index:0;inset:0;pointer-events:none;background:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(20,40,46,.04) 23%,rgba(20,40,46,.22) 43%,#14282e 73%)}
.surgical-hero__copy{position:relative;z-index:1;margin-left:57%;padding:75px 5vw 65px 0;max-width:660px}
.surgical-hero__eyebrow{font-size:10px;letter-spacing:2.6px;line-height:1.8;color:#c3d3d5;margin:0 0 26px}.surgical-hero__title{font-size:23px;line-height:1.5;font-weight:400;margin:0;letter-spacing:-.7px}.surgical-hero__title span{display:block;font-family:'Noto Serif KR Hero',serif;font-weight:400;font-size:clamp(38px,3.7vw,62px);letter-spacing:-2px;line-height:1.5;margin:7px 0 23px;white-space:nowrap}
.surgical-hero__description{font-size:17px;line-height:1.9;font-weight:400;color:#d7e1df;margin:0}.surgical-hero__byline{margin:24px 0 0;font-size:13px;line-height:1.7;color:#bdcdcf}.surgical-hero__links{display:flex;gap:27px;margin-top:22px;flex-wrap:wrap}.surgical-hero__links a{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;min-height:44px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.5;border-bottom:1px solid #7e969a;gap:12px;transition:border-color .15s}.surgical-hero__links a:hover{border-color:#fff}.surgical-hero a:focus-visible{outline:2px solid #fff;outline-offset:5px}.surgical-hero__caption{position:absolute;z-index:1;bottom:29px;left:6%;font-size:9px;letter-spacing:2.8px;color:#d2dddf}
.surgical-hero + .site-menu{border-color:#e4e8e7}.surgical-hero + .site-menu .menu-links>a[aria-current=page],.surgical-hero + .site-menu .doctor-link{color:#263f45}.surgical-hero + .site-menu .doctor-link{border-color:#bccbcb}.surgical-hero + .site-menu a:focus-visible{outline-color:#263f45}
@media(min-width:1900px){.surgical-hero{min-height:580px}.surgical-hero__copy{padding-top:88px}}
@media(max-width:900px) and (min-width:651px){.surgical-hero{min-height:500px}.surgical-hero__copy{margin-left:51%;padding-right:24px;padding-top:68px}.surgical-hero__title span{font-size:36px;letter-spacing:-1.5px}.surgical-hero__description{font-size:15px}.surgical-hero__eyebrow{font-size:8px;letter-spacing:1.7px}.surgical-hero__links{gap:20px}.surgical-hero__links a{font-size:12px}.surgical-hero::after{background:linear-gradient(90deg,transparent 10%,rgba(20,40,46,.25) 30%,#14282e 75%)}}
@media(max-width:650px){.journal-header{height:61px;padding:0 24px}.journal-brand{font-size:14px}.journal-edition{font-size:8px;letter-spacing:1px}.surgical-hero{min-height:0}.surgical-hero__image{width:100%;height:360px;object-position:40% center}.surgical-hero::after{height:380px;background:linear-gradient(180deg,transparent 30%,rgba(20,40,46,.15) 53%,#14282e 96%)}.surgical-hero__copy{margin-left:0;max-width:none;padding:330px 27px 39px}.surgical-hero__eyebrow{font-size:8px;letter-spacing:2px;margin-bottom:16px}.surgical-hero__title{font-size:19px}.surgical-hero__title span{font-size:38px;letter-spacing:-1.5px;margin:7px 0 17px}.surgical-hero__description{font-size:14px;line-height:1.9}.surgical-hero__byline{font-size:12px;margin-top:18px}.surgical-hero__links{margin-top:17px;gap:27px}.surgical-hero__links a{font-size:13px}.surgical-hero__caption{display:none}}
@media(max-width:360px){.surgical-hero__copy{padding-inline:22px}.surgical-hero__title span{font-size:33px}.journal-edition{letter-spacing:.6px}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.surgical-hero__links a{transition:none}}
@media print{.journal-header{height:auto;padding:12px 0}.surgical-hero{min-height:0;background:#fff;color:#111}.surgical-hero__image,.surgical-hero::after,.surgical-hero__caption,.surgical-hero__links{display:none}.surgical-hero__copy{padding:20px 0;margin:0}.surgical-hero__description,.surgical-hero__byline,.surgical-hero__eyebrow{color:#333}}
.surgical-hero + .site-menu .menu-links>a[aria-current=page]::before{background:#375d63}
/* Visual references: JAMA's evenly spaced contents; Kinfolk Stories' centered
   serif taxonomy and continuous rule above the image grid. */
@font-face{font-family:'Story Search Serif';src:url('/webapp/fonts/NotoSerifKR-Search.ttf') format('truetype');font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:swap}
.surgical-home .site-menu{min-height:70px;border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #d9d9d5;gap:0}
.surgical-home .menu-links{gap:0;justify-content:space-between;overflow:visible;padding-right:40px}
.surgical-home .menu-links>a{padding:24px 12px 22px;color:#393c39;font-size:14px;font-weight:450;letter-spacing:-.3px}
.surgical-home .menu-links>a:first-child{padding-left:0}
.surgical-home .menu-links>a:not(:last-child)::after{display:none}
.surgical-home .site-menu .menu-links>a[aria-current=page]::before{display:none}
.surgical-home .menu-links>a[aria-current=page]{color:#171d1a;font-weight:750}
.surgical-home .menu-links>a:hover{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:6px;color:#171d1a}
.surgical-home .site-menu .doctor-link{border:0;border-left:1px solid #d9d9d5;border-radius:0;min-height:20px;padding:0 0 0 35px;background:none;color:#393c39;font-size:12px;font-weight:450;gap:22px}
.surgical-home .site-menu .doctor-link:hover{background:none;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:6px}
.surgical-home .discovery{padding:35px 0 30px;background:#fff;backdrop-filter:none;border-bottom:1px solid #262c28;margin-bottom:25px}
.surgical-home .filters{display:block;width:min(820px,100%);margin-inline:auto}
.case-search-heading{display:block;text-align:center;font-size:12px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:.2px;color:#6a6d65;line-height:1.6;cursor:text;margin:0 0 15px}
.surgical-home .search-box{height:84px;gap:12px;padding:0 65px;border:0;border-radius:0;background:none;box-shadow:none;transition:none}
.surgical-home .search-box:focus-within{border:0;background:none;box-shadow:none}
.surgical-home .search-box input{width:100%;order:0;padding:0;text-align:center;font-size:32px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-1px;color:#171d1a;caret-color:#171d1a}
.surgical-home .search-box input::placeholder{font-size:21px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.6px;color:#858780}
.surgical-home .search-box.is-suggesting input::placeholder{color:transparent}
.surgical-home .search-submit{position:absolute;right:4px;top:18px;order:2;width:48px;height:48px;border:0;border-radius:0;background:none;color:#262c28}
.surgical-home .search-submit:hover{background:none;color:#111}
.surgical-home .search-submit .icon{width:25px;height:25px;stroke-width:1.4}
.surgical-home .search-box .icon-button{position:absolute;right:56px;top:24px;order:1;border-radius:0;color:#777c74;padding:8px}
.surgical-home .search-typewriter{left:65px;right:65px;justify-content:center;font-family:'Story Search Serif',serif;font-size:38px;line-height:1.5;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-1.4px;color:#171d1a;gap:5px}
.surgical-home .search-typewriter-caret{width:1px;height:39px;border-radius:0;background:#171d1a}
.surgical-home .search-box:focus-within::after{content:'';position:absolute;left:65px;right:65px;bottom:4px;height:1px;background:#bfc2b9}
.surgical-home .search-box button:focus-visible{outline:1px solid #171d1a;outline-offset:3px}
.surgical-home .searching .search-submit:after{border-color:#262c2830;border-top-color:#262c28}
.surgical-home .search-feedback{text-align:center}
@media(max-width:950px){.surgical-home .menu-links{padding-right:25px}.surgical-home .menu-links>a{padding-inline:8px;font-size:13px}.surgical-home .site-menu .doctor-link{padding-left:25px;gap:12px}}
@media(max-width:650px){.surgical-home .site-menu{min-height:60px;gap:16px}.surgical-home .menu-links{padding:0;justify-content:flex-start;gap:25px;overflow-x:auto}.surgical-home .menu-links>a{font-size:12px;padding:18px 0}.surgical-home .site-menu .doctor-link{border:0;padding:0;min-height:44px;font-size:11px;gap:7px}.surgical-home .discovery{padding:29px 0 20px;margin-bottom:18px}.case-search-heading{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:0;margin-bottom:10px}.surgical-home .search-box{height:72px;padding:0 37px 0 0}.surgical-home .search-typewriter{left:0;right:37px;font-size:28px;letter-spacing:-1.3px;gap:4px}.surgical-home .search-typewriter-caret{height:29px}.surgical-home .search-box input{font-size:24px;letter-spacing:-.7px}.surgical-home .search-box input::placeholder{font-size:14px;letter-spacing:-.6px}.surgical-home .search-submit{width:36px;height:44px;right:0;top:14px}.surgical-home .search-submit .icon{width:22px;height:22px}.surgical-home .search-box .icon-button{right:36px;top:19px;padding:5px}.surgical-home .search-box:focus-within::after{left:0;right:40px}.surgical-home #cards{scroll-margin-top:158px}}
@media(max-width:360px){.surgical-home .search-typewriter{font-size:25px;letter-spacing:-1.2px}.surgical-home .menu-links{gap:22px}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.surgical-home .search-box.is-suggesting input::placeholder{color:#858780}}
/* Custom image-generated Korean lettering, composited over the surgery photo. */
.surgical-hero__title{font-family:'Nanum Brush Script Title',serif;font-size:34px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0;line-height:1.2;color:#eeeae0}
.surgical-hero__title .hero-calligraphy{position:relative;display:block;width:calc(100% + 26px);margin:9px 0 24px -13px;aspect-ratio:4.9;overflow:hidden;line-height:0}
.hero-calligraphy img{position:absolute;left:50%;top:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);display:block;width:125%;max-width:none;height:auto;mix-blend-mode:screen}
.surgical-hero__eyebrow{letter-spacing:2px;font-size:9px;color:#acbfc0}
@media(max-width:900px) and (min-width:651px){.surgical-hero__title{font-size:30px}.surgical-hero__title .hero-calligraphy{margin-bottom:24px}}
@media(max-width:650px){.surgical-hero__title{font-size:29px}.surgical-hero__title .hero-calligraphy{width:calc(100% + 18px);margin:6px 0 22px -9px;aspect-ratio:4.9}.surgical-hero__eyebrow{font-size:8px}}
@media print{.hero-calligraphy img{mix-blend-mode:normal;filter:invert(1)}}
.surgical-hero__title .hero-calligraphy{background:#f6f3ed;mask-image:none;mask-mode:luminance;mask-size:125% auto;mask-position:center;mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-image:none;-webkit-mask-size:125% auto;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat}
.hero-calligraphy img{opacity:0}